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Learning with Biborno Rafi
20 Advanced Words from Current Affairs
How to Use This Vocabulary Table
- Search for specific words using the search box
- Filter words by part of speech or difficulty
- Color coding: Red for grammatical info, Green for meanings
- Hover over rows to highlight them for easier reading
- The table is responsive - scroll horizontally on small screens
# | Word | Part of Speech | Meaning | 4 Tough Synonyms | 4 Tough Antonyms | Example Sentence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | exacerbated | verb | made worse or more severe | aggravated, intensified, amplified, heightened | alleviated, mitigated, ameliorated, palliated | The economic sanctions exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in the region. |
2 | refinancement | noun | the process of replacing existing debt with new debt | restructuring, rescheduling, reorganization, renegotiation | liquidation, settlement, clearance, resolution | The company sought refinancement to secure better interest rates on their loans. |
3 | biosimilars | noun | biological products highly similar to approved biological medicines | biologics, generics, equivalents, analogues | originators, innovators, proprietary, patented | Biosimilars offer more affordable alternatives to expensive biologic drugs. |
4 | pharmaceutical | adjective | related to medicinal drugs | medicinal, therapeutic, pharmacologic, drug-related | non-medicinal, alternative, holistic, natural | The pharmaceutical industry invests billions in research and development. |
5 | exemptions | noun | freedoms from obligations or liabilities | immunities, exceptions, exclusions, dispensations | liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, duties | The new tax law included several exemptions for low-income families. |
6 | generics | noun | non-branded versions of drugs | equivalents, substitutes, alternatives, unbranded | branded, proprietary, patented, exclusive | Generics have made essential medications more accessible to the public. |
7 | catheterisation | noun | insertion of a tube into body passages | cannulation, intubation, insertion, placement | removal, extraction, withdrawal, evacuation | Cardiac catheterisation is a common diagnostic procedure for heart conditions. |
8 | hypertension | noun | abnormally high blood pressure | high blood pressure, arterial tension, cardiovascular stress | hypotension, low blood pressure, normotension | Untreated hypertension can lead to serious cardiovascular complications. |
9 | cardiovascular | adjective | relating to the heart and blood vessels | cardiac, circulatory, vascular, heart-related | non-cardiac, extracardiac, peripheral, non-vascular | Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good cardiovascular health. |
10 | accountability | noun | responsibility for one's actions | answerability, liability, responsibility, culpability | irresponsibility, unaccountability, immunity, impunity | Transparent governance requires strong systems of accountability. |
11 | transparency | noun | openness and clarity in actions | clarity, openness, candor, lucidity | opacity, secrecy, obscurity, concealment | Financial transparency is essential for building public trust in institutions. |
12 | multilateral | adjective | involving multiple parties or nations | international, collective, collaborative, concerted | unilateral, bilateral, solitary, independent | The multilateral agreement was signed by twelve participating countries. |
13 | infrastructure | noun | basic physical systems of a society | framework, foundation, structure, facilities | superstructure,上层建筑, overhead, non-essential | The government allocated billions for infrastructure development projects. |
14 | geopolitical | adjective | relating to politics influenced by geography | geostrategic, international, territorial, spatial | local, domestic, internal, non-political | The geopolitical tensions affected global trade and diplomatic relations. |
15 | unilateralism | noun | policy of acting without consulting others | independence, autonomy, self-determination, sovereignty | multilateralism, cooperation, collaboration, consensus | The country's unilateralism in foreign policy created diplomatic isolation. |
16 | architecture | noun | complex structure or design of a system | framework, structure, configuration, design | disorganization, chaos, randomness, disorder | The software's architecture allowed for easy scalability and maintenance. |
17 | transactions | noun | business deals or exchanges | dealings, exchanges, operations, negotiations | inactivity, stagnation, immobility, standstill | Digital transactions have revolutionized the banking industry worldwide. |
18 | hegemonic | adjective | dominant or controlling influence | dominant, predominant, supreme, paramount | subordinate, inferior, secondary, subservient | The superpower's hegemonic position in global affairs was increasingly challenged. |
19 | pragmatic | adjective | practical and realistic approach | practical, realistic, sensible, utilitarian | idealistic, theoretical, impractical, unrealistic | The CEO took a pragmatic approach to solving the company's financial problems. |
20 | resilience | noun | ability to recover from difficulties | toughness, durability, fortitude, endurance | fragility, vulnerability, weakness, susceptibility | The community showed remarkable resilience in rebuilding after the natural disaster. |
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